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Virginia

Suing in Virginia

What Virginia law says about deposits, firings, overtime, collectors and accidents — and where each claim gets filed.

5 guides written for this state

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

5 claims written for Virginia, each with the statute it comes from.
claimfree routestatute
Landlord & tenant a landlord keeping my deposit—Va. Code § 55.1-1226
Employment unpaid overtimeBeginning 1 July 2026 the Department of Labor and Industry may investigate and enforce overtime, which it could not do before. Its Payment of Wage Unit takes the claim on a form you file yourself. For overtime earned before that date the Department says to go to the federal Wage and Hour Division instead, or to sue.↗—
Consumer a debt collector harassing meThe Attorney General's Consumer Protection Section takes the complaint at no cost and mediates it. Virginia has no fair debt collection statute of its own, so the conduct rules are the federal ones above and the state law behind the complaint is the Consumer Protection Act.↗—
Employment being fired for complainingYour EEOC deadline here is 300 days rather than 180, because the Office of Civil Rights at the Attorney General's Office takes charges of the same kind — the extension in 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1) turns on nothing else. Virginia is unusually generous and it is written into the code: Va. Code § 2.2-3907 says the complaint shall be filed no later than two years from the day the practice occurred. The state claim outlives the federal one here, so do not let the 300 days go by on the assumption that the longer number covers both.↗—
Injury a car accident—Va. Code § 8.01-243(A)

free route · 3 of 5 jurisdictions carry this column.

statute · 2 of 5 jurisdictions carry this column.

Every value links to the primary source it was written from. A value with no “checked” date has been written from that source but not yet compared against it by a person.

Reuse: the table and the wording in it are published under CC BY-SA 4.0. Copy them, credit canisue.app, and release anything you build from them under the same licence. The statutes, court pages and agency pages cited here belong to their own publishers and are not ours to license.

small claims here

which courtSmall claims court, within the general district courtsource ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
small claims limit$5,000source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
Landlord & tenant a landlord keeping my depositEmployment unpaid overtimeConsumer a debt collector harassing meEmployment being fired for complainingPersonal property someone taking my propertyAnimals someone hurting my petContracts a contractor taking my moneyConsumer a surprise medical billInjury a car accidentInjury a dog biteContracts a used car that broke downBeing sued a debt collector suing meBeing sued my landlord evicting meDamages emotional distressWho you're suing a companyWho you're suing my exHarassment harassmentConsumer a gym that won't cancel

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