Landlord & tenant · District of Columbia
the short answer
A landlord in DC can lawfully take up to 75 days, because the rule runs in two stages rather than one. Missing either stage is treated as evidence that you are owed the whole deposit plus its interest, and a bad-faith refusal is worth three times the deposit.
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
governing statute
14 DCMR § 309
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
deadline
45 days
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
Across the country. 5 of the 47 states written up answer this the same way as District of Columbia. The shortest is 14 days, as in Alaska; the longest is 60 days, as in Alabama. Compare every state →
penalty
Bad-faith refusal to return a deposit is treble damages; short of bad faith the landlord is liable for the amount withheld (§ 309.5). Missing either deadline is prima facie evidence that you are owed the whole deposit plus its interest (§ 309.3).
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
which court
Small Claims and Conciliation Branch of the Superior Court
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
small claims limit
$10,000
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
also
Two deadlines, not one. Within 45 days the landlord must either pay you or tell you in writing that they intend to withhold. If that notice comes, the money and an itemized statement are due 30 days after it — so a withholding landlord has 75 days in all.
source ↗Not yet checked against the statute.
your situation
Everything above is the law as it reaches everyone in the District of Columbia. What it means for you turns on facts only you have. Tell us what happened and we'll ask the same questions a lawyer would — about 90 seconds, free, and anonymous.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Written by an AI model, which can be wrong. Not a lawyer, and not a prediction about your case. Terms · Privacy
a landlord keeping my deposit — state by state →other claims in this state →
sponsors